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DENTAL TREATMENT IN A PATIENT WITH CONGENITAL PANHYPOPITUITARISM UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA

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Abstract

¼±Ãµ¼º ³úÇϼöüÀúÇÏÁõ(Congenital panhypopituitarism)Àº °®´Â ȯÀÚ´Â ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëó ´É·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Ä¡°úÄ¡·á Àü ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÎ½Å ±Þ¼º¹ßÁõ(adrenal crisis)¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ¹Ì¸® ´ëºñÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Ä¡°úÄ¡·á ½ÃÇà ½Ã È£¸£¸ó ´ëü ¿ä¹ýÀÇ ½ÃÇàÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡°úÄ¡·á Àü ȯ¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬·É°ú Àü½Å»óŸ¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀÎ ¾Ç¾È¸é ¼ºÀå ÆÐÅÏÀ» º¸ÀÏ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼ºÀå°üÂûÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ Á¤±â °ËÁøÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù.

Congenital panhypopituitarism is an uncommon condition, present from birth, characterized by the decreased secretion of most of the hormones produced by the pituitary. The purpose of this case report is to present a case about caries treatment of a 26-month-old female patient with congenital panhypopituitarism under general anesthesia.
A 26-month-old girl with congenital panhypopituitarism visited Seoul National University Dental Hospital for caries treatment of anterior primary teeth. Because of the child¡¯s age and underlying systemic disease, dental treatment under general anesthesia was considered. Prior to the dental procedure, 30mg of cortisol was administered intravenously in order to prevent possible adrenal crisis by stressful events. The dental procedure was successfully performed under general anesthesia.
This case report suggests that general anesthesia may be useful for the dental treatment with congenital panhypopituitarism. Hormone deficiency should be assessed prior to dental procedure and, if necessary, stress hormone replacement therapy should be considered.

Å°¿öµå

Congenital panhypopituitarism; Dental treatment; General anesthesia; Adrenal crisis; Hormone replacement therapy

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